商务部关于加强商品市场运行监测工作的指导意见
商务部
商务部关于加强商品市场运行监测工作的指导意见
商运发[2004]277号
各省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市及省会城市商务厅（局）、经贸委（经委、商委、内贸办、财贸办、商业局）：
一年多来，各地商务主管部门积极探索新形势下市场监测的方法，大力推进市场监测工作，取得了明显效果，为及时调控市场提供了依据，特别是在应对非典和禽流感疫情等突发事件中发挥了重要作用。但是，由于多种原因，市场运行监测仍然是商务工作的薄弱环节，信息滞后、失真问题仍较突出。为科学、有效地组织市场运行监测工作，更好地为政府调控市场服务，促进流通产业和国民经济全面、协调、可持续发展，制定本意见。
一、市场运行监测工作的意义
加强市场运行监测是贯彻《中共中央关于完善社会主义市场经济体制若干问题的决定》（以下简称《决定》）的具体措施，是商务主管部门调控市场、制定产业政策的基础，是市场宏观管理的重要方式，也是按照科学发展观开创流通工作新局面的要求。只有做好市场运行监测工作，才能了解商品市场运行规模和结构变化，把握重要商品供求和价格走势，分析市场发展中的难点问题，揭示流通行业发展规律。做好市场运行监测工作对调控市场、开拓市场、扩大消费、引导生产、合理配置社会资源具有重要意义。各地商务主管部门要认真学习领会《决定》精神，增强做好市场运行监测工作的决心和信心，采取切实有效措施，不断提高市场运行监测工作的质量和水平。
二、市场运行监测的目标和任务
市场运行监测是按照一定的指标体系对市场运行信息进行搜集、加工、整理，并进行预测、预警的行为。目标是准确监测、深刻分析、科学预测、快速反应。主要任务是运用现代信息技术依法建立全面、快速、高效的市场信息搜集系统，建立科学分类、便于使用的信息储存系统，建立快速反应、深入分析、符合实际的预测、预警系统，建立由行业主管部门、企业、中介机构、科研院校组成的市场运行监测队伍，为社会提供权威的信息平台，起到引导生产、指导消费、合理配置社会资源的作用。
三、市场运行监测的主要内容
按照市场运行监测的目标和任务要求，重点监测以下指标：
（一）市场运行规模，包括消费品销售规模、生产资料销售规模等。
（二）市场运行质量，包括企业上缴税收、企业净利润、流通效率等。
（三）消费结构，包括商品消费结构、区域消费结构、消费倾向等。
（四）商业网点布局，包括行业布局、业态布局、区域布局、规模布局、人均拥有面积等。
（五）重要商品供求及价格，包括生活必需品、重要生产资料的产能、产量、进口量、销量、出口量、存量、需求量、价格等。
（六）重点企业发展状况，包括销售额、销售量、存量、效益、资产、人员等。
（七）流通现代化水平，包括连锁度、统一采购集中配送度、电子商务所占比重等。
（八）企业组织化程度，包括市场集中度、市场占有率等。
四、市场运行监测的主要方式
为做到准确监测、快速反应，要把直接监测和间接监测结合起来。直接监测，是通过城市生活必需品市场监测系统、重要生产资料市场监测系统、重点流通企业监测系统、茧丝绸市场监测系统等，依据国家统计局批准的监测报表制度和一定的指标体系，直接向样本企业采集市场信息。间接监测，是利用社会信息搜集系统、专家评估系统和专项调查系统进行市场监测。通过直接和间接监测获取的市场信息，经加工、整理成为全国商品流通数据库的主要数据来源。
五、市场运行监测的基本原则
（一）拓展信息渠道。在完善直接监测信息系统的同时，加快社会信息搜集系统、专家评估系统和专项调查系统建设。
（二）完善监测指标。不仅要监测重要商品的供求状况，而且要监测市场规模、市场结构等反映市场运行质量和总体变化趋势的指标。不仅要监测国内市场，而且要分析国际市场对国内市场的影响。
（三）健全工作机制。国家监测、省级监测与地市监测相结合，建立纵向统一、横向联系的监测网络。
（四）强化应急功能。在做好日常监测的同时，要重视节日市场监测和应对突发事件监测，制定制度，落实责任。
（五）实现技术互补。把现代信息技术与传统监测方法和监测经验相结合，做到优势互补。
（六）加强预测预警。在市场监测的基础上，运用科学的方法，深入开展预测与预警工作。
六、各地商务主管部门的主要职责
（一）认真执行《城市生活必需品市场监测报表制度》、《重要生产资料市场监测报表制度》和《重点流通企业监测统计报表制度》等，选择符合条件的样本企业，并督促企业准确、及时填报。要重视社会信息搜集系统、专家评估系统和专项调查系统建设。
（二）充分利用商务部直报系统平台，加强本辖区市场运行监测系统建设。可根据本地区市场运行特点和工作需要，在国家监测指标之外增加监测内容。
（三）加强节日市场和应急监测，完善值班和每日报告制度。
（四）定期向同级人民政府和上级商务主管部门报送市场信息，重视信息对市场的引导作用，进行预测、预警，逐步建立向社会发布市场信息的制度。
市场运行监测是商品流通行业基础设施建设的重要组成部分，要加大资金投入，加强监测信息采集、处理和传输设备的现代化建设，提高市场运行监测的信息化水平，配备专职人员，并在办公条件和经费方面给予支持。采取多种方式帮助企业配备相关设备和设施，充分利用现代信息技术，提高信息报送的时效性和准确性。鼓励企业通过互联网报送信息，积极协助不具备条件的样本企业实现网上直报信息。
七、市场运行监测的机制
（一）建立信息置换机制。承担市场运行监测信息报送任务的企业，有权利获取行业或区域市场信息。
（二）建立信息报送激励机制。每年评选市场运行监测先进单位和个人，并给予一定的物质或精神奖励。
（三）建立沟通协作机制。密切与企业联系，了解企业的实际困难和具体要求，并及时解决。
（四）加强企业信息报送人员的业务培训工作，提高企业信息报送人员的业务知识水平和监测技能。特别是要帮助信息员正确理解监测指标，提高信息的准确性和可靠性。
（五）提高依法监测水平，加强企业数据的管理，不得泄露企业的商业秘密。要按有关规定对外发布信息，不得发布损害公共利益和产业安全的信息。
（六）加强监测信息系统的维护，提高监测技术的安全性和可靠性。对于系统故障可能造成的数据安全问题，要采取应对措施，制定应急预案妥善处理。
各地应按照本指导意见，结合实际，认真贯彻执行，并将贯彻情况及时报我部市场运行调节司。
商 务 部
二○○四年六月二日
中华人民共和国国境口岸卫生监督办法(附英文)
卫生部、交通部 等
中华人民共和国国境口岸卫生监督办法(附英文)
1982年2月4日，卫生部、交通部、中国民航管理局、铁道部
第一章 总 则
第一条 为了加强国境口岸和国际航行交通工具的卫生监督工作，改善国境口岸和交通工具的卫生面貌，控制和消灭传染源，切断传播途径，防止传染病由国外传入和由国内传出，保障人民身体健康，根据《中华人民共和国国境卫生检疫条例》第三条的规定，制定本办法．
第二条 本办法适用于对外开放的港口、机场、车站、关口（下称国境口岸）和停留在这些处所的国际航行的船舶、飞机和车辆（下称交通工具）．
第二章 国境口岸的卫生要求
第三条 国境口岸应当建立卫生清扫制度，消灭蚊蝇孳生场所，设置污物箱，定期进行清理，保持环境整洁．
第四条 国境口岸的生活垃圾应当日产日清，设置的固定垃圾场，应当定期清除；生活污水不得任意排放，应当做到无害化处理，以防止污染环境和水源．
第五条 对国境口岸的建筑物，有关部门应当采取切实可行的措施，控制病媒昆虫、啮齿动物，使其数量降低到不足为害的程度．
第六条 候船室、候机室、候车室、候检室应当做到地面整洁、墙壁无尘土、窗明几净、通风良好，并备有必要的卫生设施．
第七条 国境口岸的餐厅、食堂、厨房、小卖部应当建立和健 全卫生制度，经常保持整洁，做到墙壁、天花板、桌椅清洁无尘土．应当有防蚊、防蝇、防鼠和冷藏设备，做到室内无蚊、无蝇、无鼠、无蟑螂．
第八条 国境口岸的厕所和浴室应当有专人管理，及时打扫， 保持整洁，做到无蝇、无臭味．
第九条 国境口岸的仓库、货场应当保持清洁、整齐；发现鼠类有反常死亡时，应当及时向卫生检疫机关或地方卫生防疫部门报告．
第十条 做好国境口岸水源保护，在水源周围直径三十米内， 不得修建厕所、渗井等污染水源设施．
第三章 交通工具的卫生要求
第十一条 交通工具上必须备有急救药物、急救设备及消毒、 杀虫、灭鼠药物．必要时，船舶上还需安排临时隔离室．
第十二条 交通工具上的病媒昆虫和啮齿动物的防除：
（一）船舶、飞机、列车上，应当备有足够数量有效的防鼠装置；保持无鼠或鼠类数量保持不足为害的程度．
（二）应当保持无蚊、无蝇、无其他有害昆虫，一旦发现应当采取杀灭措施．
第十三条 交通工具上的厕所、浴室必须保持整洁，无臭味．
第十四条 交通工具上的粪便、垃圾、污水处理的卫生要求：
（一）生活垃圾应当集中放在带盖的容器内，禁止向港区、机场、站区随意倾倒，应当由污物专用车（船）集中送往指定地点进行无害化处理．必要时，粪便、污水须经过卫生处理后方能排放；
（二）来自鼠疫疫区交通工具上的固体垃圾必须进行焚化处理，来自霍乱疫区交通工具上的粪便，压舱水、污水，必要时实施消毒．
第十五条 交通工具的货舱、行李车、邮政车和货车的卫生要求：
（一）货舱、行李车、邮政车、货车应当消灭蚊、蝇、鼠、蟑螂等病媒昆虫和有害动物及其孳生条件；在装货前或卸货后应当进行彻底清扫，做到无粪便、垃圾．
（二）凡装载有毒物品和食品的货车，应当分开按指定地点存放，防止污染，货物卸空后应当进行彻底洗刷；
（三）来自疫区的行李、货物，要严格检查，防止带有病媒昆虫和啮齿动物．
第十六条 交通工具上的客舱、宿舱、客车的卫生要求：
（一）客舱、宿舱和客车应当随时擦洗，保持无垃圾尘土，通风良好；
（二）卧具每次使用后必须更换．卧具上不得有虱子、跳蚤、臭虫等病媒昆虫．
第四章 食品、饮用水及从业人员的卫生要求
第十七条 供应国境口岸和交通工具上的食品必须符合《中华人民共和国食品卫生管理条例》（注解：该条例已被一九八二年十一月十九日五届人大常委会通过的《中华人民共和国食品卫生法（试行）》明令废止，现按食品卫生法的有关规定执行．）的规定和食品卫生标准．
第十八条 凡供应国境口岸和交通工具上的饮用水必须符合我国规定的“生活饮用水卫生标准”．供应饮用水的运输工具、储存容器及输水管道等设备都应当经常冲洗干净，保持清洁．
第十九条 供应食品、饮用水的从业人员的卫生要求：
（一）患有肠道传染病的患者或带菌者，以及活动性结核病、化浓性渗出性皮肤病患者，不得从事食品和饮用水供应工作；
（二）从事食品、饮用水供应工作的人员，应当每年进行一次健康检查，新参加工作的人员，应当首先进行健康检查，经检查合格者，发给健康证；
（三）从事食品、饮用水供应工作的人员，要养成良好卫生习惯，工作时要着装整洁，严格遵守卫生操作制度．
第五章 国境口岸和交通工具的负责人的责任
第二十条 国境口岸和交通工具负责人在卫生工作方面的责任是：
（一）应当经常抓好卫生工作，接受卫生监督人员的监督和检查，并为其开展工作提供方便条件；
（二）应当模范地遵守本办法和其它卫生法令、条例和规定．
（三）应当按照卫生监督人员的建议，对国境口岸和交通工具的不卫生状况，及时采取措施，加以改进；
（四）在发现检疫传染病和监测传染病时，应当向国境卫生检疫机关或地方防疫部门报告，并立即采取防疫措施．
第六章 卫生监督机关的职责
第二十一条 国境口岸卫生检疫机关在当地人民政府的领导下，对国境口岸和交通工具进行卫生监督，其主要职责是：
（一）监督和指导国境口岸有关部门和交通工具的负责人对病媒昆虫、啮齿动物进行防除；
（二）对停留在国境口岸出入国境的交通工具上的食品、饮用水实施检验，并对运输、供应、贮存设施等系统进行卫生监督；
（三）对国境口岸和交通工具上的所有非因意外伤害致死的尸体，实施检查、监督和卫生处理；
（四）监督国境口岸有关部门和交通工具的负责人对粪便、垃圾、污水进行清除和无害化处理；
（五）对与检疫传染病，监测传染病有流行病学意义的环境因素实施卫生监督；
（六）监督国境口岸周围内采取防蚊措施的执行．
（七）开展卫生宣传教育，普及卫生知识，提高国境口岸和交通工具上的人员遵守和执行本办法的自觉性．
第二十二条 国境口岸卫生检疫机关设国境口岸卫生监督员一至五名，执行卫生监督任务，由思想品质好，工作认真负责的国境口岸卫生检疫机关领导干部、检疫医师以上的业务人员兼任．国境口岸卫生监督员，经卫生检疫机关推荐，省、自治区、直辖市卫生行政主管部门审核，由中华人民共和国卫生部委任，并发给《国境口岸卫生监督员证件》（式样附后）．
第二十三条 国境口岸卫生监督员持其证件，有权对国境口岸和交通工具的负责人，进行卫生监督、检查和技术指导；配合有关部门，对卫生工作情况不良或引起传染病传播的单位或个人，提出改进意见，协同有关部门采取必要措施，进行处理．
第七章 奖励和惩罚
第二十四条 国境口岸卫生检疫机关，对贯彻执行本办法和国家有关卫生法令、条例、规定，做出显著成绩的单位和个人，应当给予表扬和奖励．
第二十五条 国境口岸卫生检疫机关，对违犯本办法和有关卫生法令、条例、规定的单位和个人，应当根据不同情况，给予警告、罚款，直至提请司法机关依法惩处．
第八章 附 则
第二十六条 本办法自发布之日起施行．
附：
国境口岸卫生监督员证件式样
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中华人民共和国 | 此证根据中华人民共和
国境口岸卫生监督员证 | 国国务院文件
（国徽） | 国发（1981）号
中华人民共和国卫生部制发 | 批示监制
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85ｍｍ 正面（封面） 第二页
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| 相 | 姓名 性别 （注意事项另订） |
| | 年龄 籍贯 |
| 片 | 工作单位 |
|------| 职别 |
| 编号 字第 号 |
| 发证日期 年 月 日 |
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内第三页 内第四页
说 明
一、证件长为120ｍｍ，宽为85ｍｍ，用红色软皮塑料制成，正
面印有国徽图案，字体为金色印体字．
二、内页用卡片纸印成格式套在塑料皮内．
1、内第一页空白插入塑料皮内；
2、内第二页填写发证根据；
3、内第三页填写监督员自然情况；
4、内第四页填写监督员权力和职责；
5、内第五页空白填写［附记］二字；
6、内第六页空白插入塑料皮后面．
MEASURES CONCERNING SUPERVISION OF SANITATION AT BORDER PORTS OFTHE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
MEASURES CONCERNING SUPERVISION OF SANITATION AT BORDER PORTS OF
THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
(Approved by the State Council on December 30, 1981 and promul-
gated by the Ministry of Public Health, Ministry of Communications,
General Administration of Civil Aviation of China and the Ministry of
Railways on February 4, 1982)
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1
These Measures are formulated, as required by Article 3 of the Frontier
Health and Quarantine Regulations of the People's Republic of China [*1],
to strengthen the supervision of sanitation at border ports and aboard
international means of transport, to improve their sanitary conditions and
to block up and extinguish sources of infection, cut off channels of
spreading, prevent infectious diseases from spreading into or out of the
country and protect the health of the people.
Article 2
These measures shall apply to sea ports, airports, railway stations and
passes open to the outside world (hereinafter generally referred to as
"border ports") and to international vessels, aircraft and vehicles
(hereinafter referred to as "means of transport") staying in these places.
Chapter II Sanitation Requirements at Border Ports
Article 3
A cleaning system shall be established in border ports to eliminate the
breeding grounds of flies and mosquitos, install litter bins and their
regular cleaning so as to keep the environment clean and tidy.
Article 4
Domestic refuse in border ports shall be removed every day and fixed
refuse dumps provided for that purpose shall be regularly cleared;
domestic sewage shall not be drained off indiscriminately and shall go
through disinfecting treatment so as to prevent the environment and water
sources from contamination.
Article 5
The departments concerned shall adopt feasible measures to reduce the
numbers of insect vectors and rodents to a harmless level in the buildings
of border ports.
Article 6
All floors of waiting rooms in piers, airports, stations and customs
houses shall be kept neat and clean, their walls dust-free and their
windows and tables bright and clean. They shall be well ventilated and
equipped with necessary sanitation facilities.
Article 7
A perfect sanitation system shall be established in restaurants, cafes,
canteens, dining rooms, kitchens, buffets and small shops in border ports
so as to regularly keep them clean and tidy and make their walls,
ceilings, tables and chairs clean and dustfree. The places shall be
provided with refrigeration equipment and equipment against mosquitos,
flies, mice and cockroaches and no such pests and rodents shall be found
inside these buildings.
Article 8
Attendants shall be put in charge of the toilets and bathrooms in border
ports, cleaning them regularly and keeping them clean and tidy so as to
rid them of flies and nasty odours.
Article 9
The warehouses, godowns and goods yards in border ports shall be kept
clean and tidy. When abnormal death of mice or rats is found, immediate
reports shall be given to health quarantine authorities or local public
health and epidemic prevention departments.
Article 10
The water sources for border ports shall be well protected and toilets,
seepage wells, etc. which will pollute the water sources shall not be
built within a distance of 30 meters in diameter from a water source.
Chapter III Sanitation Requirements for Means of Transport
Article 11
Means of transport shall be equipped with first-aid medicines and
equipment as well as disinfectants, insecticides and rodenticides. If
necessary, provisional quarantine rooms shall be arranged aboard ships.
Article 12
Provisions concerning the prevention and elimination of insect vectors and
rodents from means of transport:
(1) ships, aircraft and trains shall be provided with adequate preventive
measures against rodents so as to eliminate them or to reduce their
numbers to a harmless level;
(2) these means of transport shall be kept free from mosquitos, flies or
other harmful insects, which shall be eliminated upon discovery.
Article 13
The toilets and bathrooms on means of transport shall be kept clean, tidy
and free from unpleasant odours.
Article 14
The sanitation requirements for the disposal of excrement, urine, refuse
and sewage on means of transport are as follows:
(1) daily refuse shall be put in containers with covers, prohibited from
being dumped indiscriminately into port areas, airports or station areas
and must be removed by means of special refuse vehicles (or vessels) to
designated places for treatment. If necessary, excrement, urine and sewage
shall go through sanitary treatment before being disposed of;
(2) the refuse in solid form on board means of transport from epidemic
areas of plague shall be disposed of by incineration, while the excrement,
urine, ballast water and sewage on board means of transport from the
epidemic areas of cholera shall be sterilized if necessary.
Article 15
The sanitation requirements for cargo holds, luggage cars, postal cars and
freight cars of means of transport as well as trucks are as follows:
(1) such insect vectors and harmful animals as mosquitos, flies,
cockroaches and mice and conditions favourable for their breeding shall be
eliminated from cargo holds, luggage cars, postal cars, freight cars and
trucks which shall be thoroughly cleaned before goods are being loaded or
unloaded so as to be free of excrement, urine and refuse;
(2) the freight cars or trucks carrying poisonous substances and food
shall be placed separately in different designated places so as to avoid
contamination and shall be thoroughly cleaned after goods are completely
unloaded;
(3) the luggage and goods from epidemic areas shall be carefully examined
so that no insect vectors and rodents shall subsist therein.
Article 16
The sanitation requirements for passenger cabins, lodging cabins and
passenger cars of means of transport as well as passenger vehicles are as
follows:
(1) passenger cabins, lodging cabins, passenger cars and other passenger
vehicles shall be cleaned whenever necessary, kept free of refuse and dust
and well ventilated;
(2) beddings shall be replaced and washed after use each time and be free
of lice, fleas, bedbugs or other insect vectors.
Chapter IV Sanitation Requirements for Food, Drinking Water and Personnel Engaged in These Trades
Article 17
The food supplied to border ports and on means of transport shall conform
to the provisions in the Regulations of People's Republic of China on Food
Hygienic Control [*2] and food hygienic standards.
Article 18
The drinking water supplied to border ports and on means of transport
shall conform to Hygienic Standards of Drinking Water stipulated by the
state. The vehicles used in transporting drinking water as well as storage
containers and water pipelines shall be cleaned regularly and kept clean.
Article 19
The health requirements for personnel engaged in supplying food and
drinking water as follows:
(1) the patients or carriers of infectious intestinal diseases or
sufferers from active tuberculosis or suppurative exudative dermatosis
shall not be engaged in supplying food and drinking water;
(2) all personnel engaged in the supply of food and drinking water shall
go through a medical check-up every year. Those newly engaged in this work
shall first have a medical check-up and those proved up to the standard
shall be granted health certificates;
(3) the personnel engaged in the supply of food and drinking water shall
cultivate good hygienic habits, dress neatly and cleanly at work and
strictly abide by the hygienic operation system.
Chapter V The Duties of Persons in Charge of Border Ports and Means of Transport
Article 20
The duties of the officers in charge of border ports and means of
transport pertaining to sanitation and hygiene are as follows:
(1) to do a good job in keeping up to the sanitation and hygiene
standards, and be always ready for the supervision and inspection by the
sanitary supervision personnel and provide them with facilities for their
work;
(2) to play an exemplary role in abiding by these Measures and other
sanitation decrees, regulations and provisions;
(3) to promptly adopt remedial measures to change the unsanitary
conditions of border ports and the means of transport in accordance with
the advice of the sanitation supervisors;
(4) to report to the border health quarantine authorities or local
epidemic prevention department and immediately adopt epidemic prevention
measures when a quarantine infectious disease or a monitored one is found.
Chapter VI The Responsibilities of Sanitation Supervision Authori- ties
Article 21
The health quarantine authorities in border ports shall exercise
sanitation supervision over border ports and means of transport under the
leadership of local people's governments. Their major responsibilities
are:
(1) to supervise and direct the officers in charge of the departments
concerned in border ports and on means of transport in the prevention and
elimination of insect vectors and rodents;
(2) to examine the food and drinking water on board means of transport
parked in border ports and ready to cross border in both directions and
exercise sanitation supervision over systems of transport, supply and
storage facilities;
(3) to carry out examination, supervision and hygienic treatment of
persons who have died from causes other than accidents in border ports and
on board means of transport;
(4) to supervise the officers in charge of the departments concerned in
border ports and means of transport in the removal and treatment of
excrement, urine, refuse and sewage;
(5) to exercise sanitation supervision over environmental factors which
are of epidemiological significance to quarantine and monitored infectious
diseases;
(6) to monitor the implementation of the measures to prevent mosquitoes
from breeding in the vicinity of border ports; and
(7) to conduct hygiene publicity and education, spread hygiene knowledge
among people and heighten the consciousness of the personnel in border
ports and on means of transport to abide by and implement these Measures.
Article 22
A border port health quarantine organ shall be provided with 1 to 5 border
port sanitation supervisors to carry out the tasks of sanitation
supervision and such ports shall be concurrently held by the leading
cadres and professional personnel above the rank of quarantine doctor of
the border port health quarantine organ, who are of commendable
personality and great conscientiousness in work. Border port sanitation
supervisors shall be recommended by health quarantine authorities,
screened by the public health administration authorities of the provinces,
municipalities directly under the Central Government and autonomous
regions, and appointed by the Ministry of Public Health of the People's
Republic of China and granted Certificates of Border Port Sanitation
Supervisors.
Article 23
On the strength of their certificates, border port sanitation supervisors
shall have the right to exercise sanitation supervision, inspection and
technical guidance over the officers in charge of border ports and means
of transport; they may in conjunction with departments concerned, put
forward proposals for improvement to the units or individuals concerned
whose sanitation work is dissatisfactory and has resulted in the spread of
infectious disease and take necessary measures to deal with them in
conjunction with the departments concerned.
Chapter VII Rewards and Punishments
Article 24
Border port quarantine authorities shall commend and reward units and
individuals that have made remarkable achievements in the implementation
of these Measures and the state decrees, regulations and provisions
relating to public health.
Article 25
Border port health quarantine authorities shall, on the merit of each
case, warn or fine the units and individuals that have contravened these
Measures and the decrees, regulations and provisions relating to public
health and may submit the cases to the judicial organs for punishment
according to law.
Chapter VIII Supplementary Provision
Article 26
These Measures shall go into effect as of the date of promulgation.
Notes:
[*1] The said Regulations were nullified by Frontier Health and Quarantine
Law of the People's Republic of China adopted by the Standing Committee of
the Sixth National People's Congress on December 2, 1986, the Measures
shall be effective. [*2] The said Regulations were nullified by Food
Hygiene Law of the People's Republic of China (For Trial Implementation)
adopted by the Standing Committee of the Fifth National People's Congress
on November 19, 1982 and the Law shall apply instead - The Editor.
