共青团中央、财政部、国家工商行政管理局、国家税务局关于共青团发展第三产业、兴办经济实体有关问题的规定
共青团中央 财政部 等
共青团中央、财政部、国家工商行政管理局、国家税务局关于共青团发展第三产业、兴办经济实体有关问题的规定
1992年12月12日，共青团中央、财政部、国家工商局、国家税务局
共青团各省、自治区、直辖市委、各省、自治区、直辖市财政厅（局）、工商行政管理局、税务厅（局）、全国铁道团委、全国民航团委、中直机关团委，中央国家机关团委；
党的十一届三中全会以来，共青团围绕党的中心工作，兴办了一批经济实体。这些实体有利于国民经济发展，支持了团的事业，为教育青少年提供了经费，减轻了国家财政负担，实践证明，效果是好的。
为了更好的贯彻中共中央、国务院《关于加快发展第三产业的决定》，根据共青团近几年兴办经济实体的现状和今后发展的需要，现就共青团系统发展第三产业兴办经济实体的有关问题作如下规定：
一、共青团兴办第三产业经济实体对于调整产业结构，扩大就业门路，推动科技进步，方便群众生活，培养青年人才，增强共青团实力有着积极作用。共青团各级组织要充分认识发展第三产业的重要意义，各有关部门应大力支持共青团兴办第三产业经济实体。
二、团办经济实体应以有利于促进改革开放，有利于促进社会主义市场经济和发展社会生产力，有利于推动团的事业发展为宗旨，坚持为社会服务、为青少年服务、为团的事业服务的方向。
三、共青团各级委员会根据国家产业政策和国民经济发展要求，可以兴办第三产业经济实体，也可以兴办国家政策允许、社会需要的其它企业。团委兴办经济实体要经上级团委审批，凭批准文件向所在地工商行政管理机关申请登记注册。经工商行政管理机关审查，具备企业法人条件的，核发《企业法人营业执照》；不具备企业法人条件的，核发《营业执照》。
县以上党政机关团委兴办经济实体要符合中共中央、国务院关于党政机关和党政干部经商办企业的规定。
四、各有关部门应根据本地情况对团组织兴办经济实体经予积极扶持，工商行政管理机关对共青团兴办的经济实体要予以支持，依法登记注册。任何单位和个人不得随意平调、侵占、挪用团属经济实体的财产，不得随意干涉其从事的正常生产、经营活动。
五、共青团兴办经济实体的资金来源包括：
1．国家有关部门支持产业发展的资金、劳动就业扶持资金和扶贫开发（山区开发、老区建设）等资金，但应符合国家资金使用规定和产业政策，并经资金主管部门批准；
2．团组织带领团员青年劳动创收的提留资金；
3．金融机构适量贷款和有关部门的拨款；
4．集资入股资金或引进外资；
5．社会赞助等用于发展共青团事业和青少年发展的资金。
利用上述资金开办经济实体，凡属团组织借用的部分，应采取有偿使用原则。
六、团办经济实体要实行独立核算、自负盈亏、自主经营，要完善管理制度，不断提高经营管理水平，并自觉接受工商行政管理、税务及其他有关部门管理和监督。县级以上团委应对团办经济实体进行指导并提供服务，团办经济实体可按税务部门核定的比例在税前向主管团委支付必要的管理费和返还有偿使用费。
七、团办经济实体要依法经营、照章纳税。纳税确有困难的可按税收管理体制的规定报经批准后，给予定期的减免税照顾。直接为青少年教育和科技文化娱乐服务的经营项目（实体），可给予必要的税收优惠。
团办经济实体凡符合中央和地方的有关规定者享受现行的有关税收优惠政策。
八、团办经济实体所创利润的分配应严格执行国家的有关规定，主管团委可从经济实体税后留利中提取一定比例的资金，用于发展共青团事业。
九、共青团已发展起来并具有一定实力的经济实体，要逐步向生产型、科技型、外向型方向发展。
十、共青团所属的事业单位及协会从事经营活动，可参照本规定执行。
十一、本规定自发布之日起执行。
全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于惩治偷税、抗税犯罪的补充规定(附英文)
全国人民代表大会常务委员会
全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于惩治偷税、抗税犯罪的补充规定(附英文)
1992年9月4日第七届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二十七次会议通过
为了惩治偷税、抗税的犯罪行为，对刑法作如下补充规定：
一、纳税人采取伪造、变造、隐匿、擅自销毁帐簿、记帐凭证，在帐簿上多列支出或者不列、少列收入，或者进行虚假的纳税申报的手段，不缴或者少缴应纳税款的，是偷税。偷税数额占应纳税额的百分之十以上并且偷税数额在一万元以上的，或者因偷税被税务机关给予二次行政处罚
又偷税的，处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役，并处偷税数额五倍以下的罚金；偷税数额占应纳税额的百分之三十以上并且偷税数额在十万元以上的，处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑，并处偷税数额五倍以下的罚金。
扣缴义务人采取前款所列手段，不缴或者少缴已扣、已收税款，数额占应缴税额的百分之十以上并且数额在一万元以上的，依照前款规定处罚。
对多次犯有前两款规定的违法行为未经处罚的，按照累计数额计算。
二、纳税人欠缴应纳税款，采取转移或者隐匿财产的手段，致使税务机关无法追缴欠缴的税款，数额在一万元以上不满十万元的，处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役，并处欠缴税款五倍以下的罚金；数额在十万元以上的，处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑，并处欠缴税款五倍以下的罚金。
三、企业事业单位犯第一条、第二条罪的，依照第一条、第二条的规定，判处罚金，并对负有直接责任的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役。
四、纳税人向税务人员行贿，不缴或者少缴应纳税款的，按照行贿罪追究刑事责任，并处不缴或者少缴的税款五倍以下的罚金。
五、企业事业单位采取对所生产或者经营的商品假报出口等欺骗手段，骗取国家出口退税款，数额在一万元以上的，处骗取税款五倍以下的罚金，并对负有直接责任的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役。
前款规定以外的单位或者个人骗取国家出口退税款的，按照诈骗罪追究刑事责任，并处骗取税款五倍以下的罚金；单位犯本款罪的，除处以罚金外，对负有直接责任的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，按照诈骗罪追究刑事责任。
六、以暴力、威胁方法拒不缴纳税款的，是抗税，处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役，并处拒缴税款五倍以下的罚金；情节严重的，处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑，并处拒缴税款五倍以下的罚金。
以暴力方法抗税，致人重伤或者死亡的，按照伤害罪、杀人罪从重处罚，并依照前款规定处以罚金。
七、对犯本规定之罪的，由税务机关追缴不缴、少缴、欠缴、拒缴或者骗取的税款。对依法免予刑事处罚的，除由税务机关追缴不缴、少缴、欠缴、拒缴或者骗取的税款外，处不缴、少缴、欠缴、拒缴或者骗取的税款五倍以下的罚款。
八、本规定自1993年1月1日起施行。
SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISIONS OF THE STANDING COMMITTEE OF THE NATIONALPEOPLE'S CONGRESS CONCERNING THE IMPOSITION OF PUNISHMENTS IN RESPECT OFOFFENSES OF TAX EVASION AND REFUSAL TO PAY TAX
(Standing Committee, National People's Congress: 4 September 1992)
Whole Doc.
With a view to imposing punishments in respect of offenses of tax
evasion and refusal to pay tax, the relevant supplementary provisions to
the Criminal Law have been formulated as follows:
1. "Evasion of tax" means that a taxpayer fails to pay or underpays
the amount of tax payable through the adoption of the means of forging,
revising, concealing or destroying accounting books or supporting vouchers
for the accounts without authorization, or of overstating expenses or not
stating or understating income in accounting books, or of filing
fraudulent tax returns. Where the amount of tax evaded accounts for more
than ten percent of the amount of tax payable and is over Renminbi 10000
Yuan, or where the taxpayer evades tax again after having been subject to
administrative sanctions imposed by the tax authorities twice by reason of
tax evasion, the taxpayer shall be subject to imprisonment or confinement
with hard labour for a term of not more than three years as well as a fine
of not more than five times the amount of tax evaded. Where the amount of
tax evaded accounts for more than thirty percent of the amount of tax
payable and is over Renminbi 100000 Yuan, the taxpayer shall be subject to
imprisonment for a term of over three years but not more than seven years
as well as a fine of not more than five times the amount of tax evaded.
Where a withholding agent fails to pay or underpays the tax which has
been withheld or collected through the adoption of the means specified in
the preceding Paragraph, and where the amount of tax evaded accounts for
more than ten percent of the amount of tax payable and is over Renminbi
10000 Yuan, a punishment shall be imposed on the withholding agent in
accordance with the provisions stipulated in the preceding Paragraph.
Where the illegal acts specified in the preceding two Paragraphs have
been committed several times and no punishment has been imposed, a
punishment shall be imposed based on the accumulated amounts.
2. Where a taxpayer who has failed to pay the amount of tax payable
adopts the means of transferring or concealing the property, resulting in
failure on the part of the tax authorities to pursue the payment of the
tax in arrears, and where the amount of the tax in arrears is over
Renminbi 10000 Yuan but under Renminbi 100000 Yuan, the taxpayer shall be
subject to imprisonment or confinement with hard labour for a term of not
more than three years as well as a fine of not more than five times the
amount of tax in arrears. Where the amount of tax in arrears is over
Renminbi 100000 Yuan, the taxpayer shall be subject to imprisonment for a
term of over three years but not more than seven years as well as a fine
of not more than five times the amount of tax in arrears.
3. Where an enterprise or institution commits the offenses specified
in Articles 1 or 2 hereof, a fine shall be imposed on the enterprise or
institution in accordance with the provisions set forth in Articles 1 or 2
hereof, and the persons in charge and other personnel who assume direct
responsibility shall be subject to imprisonment or confinement with hard
labour for a term of not more than three years.
4. Where a taxpayer offers a bribe to tax officials and fails to pay
or underpays the amount of tax payable, an investigation into the criminal
liabilities of the taxpayer shall be conducted based on an offense of
bribery, and the taxpayer shall be subject to a fine of not more than five
times the amount of tax which has not been paid or underpaid.
5. Where an enterprise or institution fraudulently obtains a tax
refund through the adoption of deceptive means such as fraudulently
declaring the commodities it produces or operates as export goods, and
where the amount of the tax refund which has been fraudulently obtained is
over Renminbi 10000 Yuan, a fine of not more than five times the amount of
the tax refund which has been fraudulently obtained shall be imposed on
the enterprise or institution, and the persons in charge and other
personnel who assume direct responsibility shall be subject to
imprisonment or confinement with hard labour for a term of not more than
three years.
Where an entity or individual other than those as prescribed in the
preceding Paragraph fraudulently obtains a tax refund for export from the
State, an investigation into the criminal liabilities of the entity or
individual shall be conducted based on an offense of fraud, and a fine of
not more than five times the amount of the tax refund which has been
fraudulently obtained shall be imposed on the entity or individual. In
addition to imposing a fine on an entity which has committed the offense
specified in this Paragraph, an investigation into the criminal
liabilities of the persons in charge and other personnel who assume direct
responsibility shall be conducted based on an offense of fraud.
6. "Refusal to pay tax" means the refusal to pay tax by using
violence or menace. A taxpayer who has refused to pay tax shall be subject
to imprisonment or confinement with hard labour for a term of not more
than three years as well as a fine of not more than five times the amount
of tax the taxpayer has refused to pay. Where the case is serious, the
taxpayer shall be subject to imprisonment for a term of over three years
but not more than seven years as well as a fine of not more than five
times the amount of tax the taxpayer has refused to pay.
In the case of refusal to pay tax by using violence which causes a
person to suffer from serious injury or death, a serious punishment shall
be imposed based on an offence of assault or manslaughter, and a fine
shall be imposed in accordance with the provisions set forth in the
preceding Paragraph.
7. Where the offenses specified herein are committed, the tax
authorities shall pursue the payment of the amount of tax which has not
been paid or underpaid, or is in arrears, or a taxpayer has refused to
pay, or has been fraudulently obtained. Where a taxpayer is exempt from
criminal punishment in accordance with the law, the tax authorities shall,
in addition to pursuing the payment of the amount of tax which has not
been paid or underpaid, or is in arrears, or the taxpayer has refused to
pay, or has been fraudulently obtained, shall impose a fine of not more
than five times the amount of tax which has not been paid or underpaid, or
is in arrears, or the taxpayer has refused to pay, or has been
fraudulently obtained.
8. The present provisions shall come into force as of January 1,
1993.
